How to Get Around in Mongolia: Tips for Adventurers

Planning a trip to Mongolia? One of the most exciting (and sometimes challenging) aspects of visiting this incredible country is navigating its vast, rugged landscapes. From the sprawling Gobi Desert to the lush mountains of the north, to get around in Mongolia, there is a variety of transportation options—each with its own quirks and adventures. Here’s a complete guide to help you find your way around like a pro!

Table of Contents

1. Get Around in Mongolia by Domestic Flights: Quick but Limited

Mongolia is huge—over 600,000 square miles of untouched beauty—so if you’re short on time or planning to cover a lot of ground, domestic flights are a good option. Most flights depart from Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia’s capital, and connect to key destinations like Dalanzadgad (for the Gobi Desert) or Khatgal (near Lake Khövsgöl). However, there are some considerations to keep in mind:

• Limited Destinations: Only a few cities have airports with regular flights, so you may still need additional transportation once you land.
• Book in Advance: Domestic flights can fill up quickly during peak season (June to August), so reserve your tickets early.
• Prepare for Delays: Flights are weather-dependent, and delays can happen, so it’s best to keep your schedule flexible.

• Tip: Hunnu Air and Aero Mongolia are the main domestic airlines. Check them for schedules and booking options.

2. Get Around in Mongolia by Buses and Minivans: Budget-Friendly but Slow

For those on a budget or looking for a more immersive experience, Mongolia’s buses and minivans are the way to go. Routes connect Ulaanbaatar to many provincial centers, giving you a glimpse into local life along the way.

• City-to-City Buses: Depart from Ulaanbaatar and serve most provincial capitals, though be prepared for long, bumpy rides on unpaved roads. Travel can take several hours to a full day depending on the distance.
• Minivans: Faster and more frequent than buses, minivans are popular among locals and adventurous travelers. They’re typically shared, with passengers boarding and exiting along the way, making for an interesting (but sometimes cramped) experience.

• Tip: Bring snacks, water, and a travel pillow. Buses and minivans rarely have air conditioning, and stops can be few and far between.

3. Get Around in Trains: A Scenic and Historic Ride

The Trans-Mongolian Railway is a unique way to see Mongolia, offering a scenic route from Ulaanbaatar down to the Chinese border in the south, or up to Russia in the north. Although it’s not the quickest option, it’s a fantastic experience for those who enjoy slow travel.

• Key Stops: Major stops include Sainshand (near the Gobi) and Darkhan, providing access to scenic landscapes and lesser-known areas.
• Comfort Levels: Mongolia’s trains offer different classes, from budget seats to sleeper berths. Overnight trains can be a comfortable option for covering long distances.

• Tip: Book early if you’re traveling during peak times. A thermos for hot tea is a must-have for this memorable journey!

4. Get Around in Car Rentals and Private Drivers: Freedom to Explore

Renting a car or hiring a private driver is ideal if you want the flexibility to roam off the beaten path. Roads in Mongolia can be rough, especially outside Ulaanbaatar, so a 4×4 vehicle is recommended.

• Car Rentals: Self-driving in Mongolia is challenging but doable if you’re up for an adventure. Navigation can be tricky as most roads are unmarked, so a GPS or an offline map is essential.
• Hiring a Driver: For a truly local experience, hire a driver who knows the region well. This can also serve as an informal guide, giving you insights into Mongolia’s culture and landscape.

• Tip: Local drivers can often double as guides, enhancing your experience with insider tips and stories. Contact tour companies or check local listings for reliable options.

5. Get Around in Horseback and Camel Rides: Traditional Travel, Mongolian Style

For those wanting an authentic taste of Mongolian culture, try getting around on horseback or even on a camel in the desert. While these aren’t practical for long distances, they’re perfect for shorter treks and provide an immersive way to experience Mongolia’s nature.

• Horseback: Head to regions like Arkhangai or the Orkhon Valley, where horseback riding is a way of life.
• Camel Treks: If you’re visiting the Gobi Desert, camel rides are a must! These treks often start in Dalanzadgad, where you can find guides to lead you into the desert.

• Tip: Horse and camel trekking tours vary in length, from a few hours to multi-day adventures, so choose one that suits your experience level and time.

6. Get Around in Motorcycles and Bicycles: For the Adventurous

Feeling brave? Try exploring on two wheels. Motorcycles and bicycles are gaining popularity, especially for travelers wanting to reach Mongolia’s remote areas independently.

• Motorcycling: A rugged way to travel, motorcycling gives you freedom and access to remote areas, but it’s recommended for experienced riders only.
• Bicycling: An eco-friendly choice, but be prepared for challenging terrain. Mongolia’s open plains and winding dirt roads make it an exciting, though sometimes strenuous, choice.

• Tip: If you’re taking a motorcycle or bicycle, pack light and be prepared for breakdowns—carry extra parts and know basic repair skills.

Final Thoughts: Choosing the Best Way to Get Around in Mongolia

Get around in Mongolia is part of the adventure. Whether you’re riding the rails on the Trans-Mongolian, bouncing along in a minivan, or trekking by camel, the journey is as unique as the destination. Whichever mode of transport you choose, remember that flexibility and an open mind are your best travel companions in this wild and wonderful land.

Ready to plan your Mongolian adventure? Check out MongoliaTrip’s Travel Directory for recommended transportation options, accommodations, and more tips for exploring Mongolia like a pro!

Now you’re ready to navigate Mongolia’s breathtaking landscapes like a local! Enjoy the ride, embrace the adventure, and get ready to experience Mongolia in all its rugged beauty.